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Cavity Wall Insulation

Cavity Wall Insulation: Enhancing Home Efficiency and Comfort

Cavity wall insulation is a crucial step toward reducing heat loss, enhancing energy efficiency, and lowering heating costs in homes across the UK. Here’s an overview of cavity wall insulation, its benefits, eligibility, and how you can apply for a grant under the ECO4 scheme:

What is Cavity Wall Insulation?

  • Definition: Cavity wall insulation involves filling the gap (cavity) between the inner and outer walls of a property with insulating material. This reduces heat loss through the walls and improves overall energy efficiency.
  • Material Used: Typically, shredded mineral wool (glass fibre) is blown into the cavity through small holes drilled in the mortar joints of the walls.

Benefits of Cavity Wall Insulation

  • Energy Efficiency: Reduces heat loss by up to 35%, leading to lower heating bills and improved comfort indoors.
  • Cost Savings: Homeowners can save up to £145 annually on heating costs after installing cavity wall insulation.
  • Environmental Impact: Significantly lowers carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, contributing to environmental sustainability by reducing the need for fossil fuels.

Eligibility for Free Cavity Wall Insulation

  • Private Households: Available to homeowners and tenants renting from private landlords.
  • No Repayment: Grants for cavity wall insulation under ECO4 are non-repayable, meaning recipients do not need to pay back the funding.

Installation Process

  • Survey and Assessment: A free survey is conducted to determine eligibility and assess the property's suitability for cavity wall insulation.
  • Installation: Insulation is typically installed from the exterior by drilling small holes in the mortar joints. The insulation material is blown into the cavity until it reaches the required density.
  • Neighbouring Properties: In apartment blocks or terraced houses, neighbouring properties may also need insulation to ensure effectiveness.

Considerations Before Installation

  • Building Construction: Homes built after 1924 with a cavity wall structure are suitable for cavity wall insulation. Solid wall constructions or properties with other materials are not eligible.
  • Building Condition: Ensure there are no signs of moisture, cracks, or deterioration in the walls that could affect insulation effectiveness.

ECO4 Scheme and Energy Suppliers

  • Supported by Energy Suppliers: Large and medium energy suppliers like British Gas, EDF Energy, E.ON, Scottish Power, and Octopus Energy participate in the ECO4 scheme.
  • Government Initiative: ECO4 aims to improve energy efficiency across UK homes, with a focus on reducing carbon emissions and fuel poverty.

Applying for Cavity Wall Insulation Grant

  • Process: Visit the Ofgem website for detailed information on eligibility criteria, application procedures, and participating suppliers under the ECO4 scheme.
  • Financial Support: Grants cover the full cost of cavity wall insulation for eligible households, ensuring no financial burden on homeowners or tenants.

By investing in cavity wall insulation through the ECO4 programme, homeowners can enhance their property’s energy efficiency, reduce heating costs, and contribute to environmental sustainability. Explore your eligibility today to benefit from these energy-saving measures.

For more information, visit the Ofgem Eco website.


This summary provides insights into the benefits and process of cavity wall insulation under the ECO4 scheme, emphasizing its role in improving home comfort and efficiency while reducing energy costs and carbon emissions.